Free From Broke Guest Post: How to rein in your personal finances.

freefrombroke2_biggerBy Free From Broke

Personal finance is both easy and difficult. On the one hand, it’s really a matter of some simple math (make more than you spend). But on the other hand, it’s extremely difficult because we have to get past all of our wants and bad habits.

Here are some steps to help you take control of your finances.

1. Know how much you make. No, it’s not what your gross paycheck is for the year, which is what most people think of as their salary. I’m talking about the net amount of your paycheck; the amount that actually goes into your bank account. That is, the income you actually take home each month that you can spend (or save).

2. Know what your expenses are. Gather all of those bill receipts and add them up. Make sure you include your rent/mortgage, insurance, utilities, car payments, transportation expenses, cable, insurance – anything that you are paying regularly every month. If you don’t have the actual bills, then check your accounts to see what was taken out in the past. Add all of these up.

Quick quiz - Does what you make amount to more than what your expenses are? If they aren’t, then you need to take a close look at your expenses and see what you can cut out. You should also consider ways to make more money to cover your expenses.

3. Know your spending. This one is a bit tougher because it can change from month to month. But it’s important to get a good idea of what your spending is. If you need to, record what you spend every day for a month and see what it amounts to—this includes entertainment, shopping, food, or anything else you are paying for. You need to know where your money is going. Without a true figure you are just guessing and you really won’t be able to get a grasp on your personal finances. Be HONEST. Lying about your spending will not help you.

Test Time – Add up your expenses and your spending. Is it more or less than what you make every month? If it’s more, then you need to find ways to reign in your spending and/or figure out ways to make more money. It’s as simple as that. To use business terms, you’re “in the red.” You’re in debt. How are you paying for your expenses and spending? Credit cards? It’s not a good route and can potentially cost you thousands in the long run (if it hasn’t already).

But if you’re making more than your combined expenses and spending, then that’s awesome! What are you doing with the extra money? Do you have an emergency fund set up? Extra savings? Retirement? Insurance? Investments? These are things you want to look into to make sure your money’s working for you now and in the future.

Recap: Expenses + Spending > Income = BAD. Expenses + Spending < Income = GOOD.

That’s the whole equation to getting a handle on your personal finances in a nutshell. Is it a bit over-simplified? Yes, I’ll admit it’s a bit simple, but it’s easy enough to get a good look at where you are with your personal finances and to take next actions.

It’s never too late to take control of your finances, no matter how bad it may seem. I overcame thousands in credit card debt and mine is just one story among many of overcoming debt and getting a handle on you finances (and I’m far from perfect now, but I’m working on it). You can do it; you just have to be willing to do what’s needed. Add up your expenses, spending and your income and see how your money equation comes out. Take control of your finances.

Read more Free From Broke at http://freefrombroke.com or visit his Twitter profile.

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  • Nick

    Nice article!

  • Paul

    When are interest rates going to head the other direction. ING keeps reducing the rates, it’s now practically nothing. At this point it isn’t much better than putting my money under the mattress.

  • Nick

    I have recently seen several posts about ING Direct’s interest rate. First, I want to say I understand everyone’s concern. It’s obviously everyone wants extremely high interest rates, but let’s take a closer look at that facts. 1) ING still offers an interest rate that is around four times the national average. 2) ING offers great customer service and convenience, so it’s more than just the rate. 3) The inflation-adjusted rates in 2009 were much better than in 2008 and that’s what we should be concerned about. In 2009, the average inflation rate was right around 0% and a rough average of the ING interest rate was about 1.7%, so the inflation-adjusted was about 1.7%. In 2008, the average inflation rate was about 4% compared to an average ING interest rate of 3.2%, which resulted in a negative inflation-adjusted return. Conclusion: ING offers very competitive rates and superior customer service and convenience…and the rates over the past year are actually better than previous years.

  • Debbie M

    But Paul’s not comparing the interest rate to a stack of money that is magically growing at the rate of inflation–he’s comparing it to a stack of money stored in the mattress. One could argue that after-inflation mattress rates are also better this year than last year because mattress money hardly lost any value.

    When other interest rates stop plummeting (and the Fed just raised one of them yesterday), I assume INGDirect rates will rise again as well. Of course I might be wrong. Meanwhile, I’m putting some of my extra money into my mortgage (acting sort of like a long-term CD which expires with no renewal option as soon as my house is paid off).

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  • Karl

    @ Debbie M:

    Debbie, that’s a great tip but what happens when that extra money you’ve been putting into your mortgage payments is needed? Will you be able to withdraw what you overpaid? How confident are you in your ability to get a home equity or other loan on favorable terms in case of an emergency? It’s great if you have your emergency stash covered but for many, that plan is not really an option for one reason or another.

    It’s all about options, glad it’s working out for you though.

  • Jason

    I can’t find too many people (IE: None) who are happy that interest rates are falling down to record lows (1.15 right now I believe for ING) but with that said, ING’s is also much higher than what you would find in a commercial bank. First Tennessee, for example, has a savings account which yields…0.1% and it requires a $500 min balance.

    Besides, I bank with ING because they offer other things besides a high interest rate. How about the fact that there is virtually no fees? No minimum balances (which is awesome for me as a college student!)? How about having a credit line attached to your checking in case (however rarely hopefully) you overdraft? How about its customer service?

    I been with them for two years now, I couldn’t be happier :) (now back to the article on hand lol!)

  • http://ptmoney.com PT

    I’ve found that looking at your expenses in this way can actually create the psychological impact needed, at least in the short run, to help you set aside the wants and bad habits. And if you act effectively (set up auto savings, create debt reduction plans) in that moment, you can experience lasting impact.